In honour of the Royal Wedding in England, Merrian-Webster has created its "Top 10 British Words." Although Merriam-Webster is a dictionary of American English, it contains a range of words rarely heard outside Britain. Here are some of our favourites.
#1 Prat: a stupid or foolish person; probably comes from the 16th century prat meaning "buttocks." The original 'pratfall' was a fall on the buttocks.
#2 Twee: affectedly or excessively dainty, delicate, cute, or quaint; a baby-talk alteration of the word 'sweet.' It first appeared in print in a 1905 issue of the British magazine Punch.
#3 Knackered: tired, exhausted; the slang knackered means to 'kill or tire.' Etymologists cannot be sure if there is a link between the adjective and the word that means 'horse-slaughter.'
#4 Jiggery-Pokery: dishonest or suspicious activity, nonsense; it is an alteration of 'joukery-pawkery.' Both joukery and pawkery are English regionalisms for 'trickery.'
#5 Plonk: cheap or inferior wine; is a shortening of the earlier plink-plonk and may be a modification of 'vin blanc' which means "white wine" in French.
#6 Chunter: to talk in a low inarticulate way, mutter; is sometimes used as a synonym of "complain." The word is probably imitative in origin, when people are chutering and sounds a bit like "chunter chunter" (or mutter).
#7 Whinge: to complain fretfully or whine; the Old English ancestor meant "to moan."
#8 Gormless: lacking intelligence, stupid; the word 'guam' exists in some English dialects and means "attention or understanding." Someone without 'guam' lacks understanding.
#9 Boffin: a scientific expert and especially one involved in technological research; dates back t0 1945. Although its origin remains a mystery, it may have originated with scientists engaged in wartime efforts.
#10 Pukka: genuine, authentic, first-class; Chef Jamie Oliver rejuvenated 'pukka' with his BBC series 'Pukka Tukka.' That's fitting since pukka comes from the Hindi and Urdu words for "cooked" and "solid."
#10 Pukka: genuine, authentic, first-class; Chef Jamie Oliver rejuvenated 'pukka' with his BBC series 'Pukka Tukka.' That's fitting since pukka comes from the Hindi and Urdu words for "cooked" and "solid."